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STEROID (ORAL)
List of Top 10 Steroid Oral Medicine in India
1. Betamethasone
Betamethasone is a powerful corticosteroid and is used in the treatment of different inflammatory and allergic conditions including skin and respiratory disorders. It is usually prescribed when the combination of anti-inflation activity and the speed of its effect is statistically superior to that of other agents. There is also a betamethasone tablet along with cream and injection forms. Side effects may cause multitudes of symptoms such as sore throat, mood swings, and fluid retention plus risks of getting infected. Because of the related harmful effects, it is advised that the drug be used for a limited time only.2. Methylprednisolone
Methylprednisolone patent is another powerful steroid available in India very commonly. It is used particularly to manage severe allergies, skin, and respiratory disorders. The drug is presented in several dosage forms: oral tablets and as an injectable variant. Methylprednisolone is also a drug that helps in inflammation control very quickly and therefore is useful for short-term conditions. Patients on this medication should be wary of possible side effects such as mood swings and intestinal disturbances.3. Dexamethasone
Dexamethasone is a very potent variety of oral steroids that is more often than not prescribed for patients suffering from diseases condition that range from acute hypersensitivity reactions, Asthma-related conditions, some cancer types, etc. Dexamethasone is incredibly powerful when it comes to anti-inflammation and in certain treatment protocols for patients with COVID-19 for example is even used to help lessen the risk of complications. Dexamethasone is however associated with certain side effects which include sleeplessness, increased hunger, and unjustified gastrointestinal discomfort. Thanks to its long half-life, it is allowed to be administered only once a day which patients find highly practical.4. Triamcinolone
Triamcinolone is a moderately acting bronchodilator used in the treatment of allergic conditions such as hay fever, arthritis, as well as certain skin conditions. It works by lessening the signs of swelling and inflammation and is used in the treatment of chronic diseases. Triamcinolone comes in pills or injections, which is its advantage but it can also cause side effects such as upset stomach, changes in behavior, and possible negative effects on bones over time. Patients receiving this treatment should be checked regularly.5. Prednisone
Prednisone is considered one of the most commonly prescribed oral steroid medications. It has stimulant effects in conditions like asthma, rheumatoid arthritis, and lupus among other ailments. The administration of prednisone reduces inflammation and the capabilities of the immune system. It is frequently used during aggravation of autoimmune diseases and seems to be well tolerated by patients. However, usage of such medication does not come without consequences, prolonged treatment results in side effects such as obesity, diabetes, and vulnerability to infectious diseases.6. Hydrocortisone
Hydrocortisone is a profiling drug belonging to the corticosteroids category, and it plays a role similar to the cortisol produced by the adrenal glands. As a result, it is prescribed for patients with adrenal gland unrest, suffering severe allergies, or having painful conditions of the bowel. Acute adrenal crisis treatment almost always begins with hydrocortisone administration. It is considered a mild medication, but all can expect the side effects of rheumatoid arthritis and osteoporosis with hypertension that come with prolonged usage. Therefore, monitoring the patient’s well-being is recommended when prescribing this remedy for them.7. Fludrocortisone
Fludrocortisone is defined as a synthetic corticosteroid that has mostly mineralocorticoid activity. It is used in the treatment of the management of conditions associated with adrenal insufficiency primarily Addison’s disease. Fludrocortisone is involved in the praise of the salt and water concentration in the body. In these situations, however, some patients in such contexts may develop side effects including fluid retention, high blood pressure, and low potassium levels. Thus, taking this drug, blood pressure and electrolyte levels must be closely watched.8. Budesonide
Budesonide is a steroid drug that is mostly used in the treatment of respiratory tract diseases and inflammatory bowel diseases. It is useful in controlling symptoms of asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) because of its anti-inflammatory effects. Budesonide is also available in a nasal spray form used for the treatment of allergic rhinitis. Most users tolerate the drug with ease, however, possible side effects are sore throat, cough, and stomach upset. Targeted actions minimize systemic side effects, better than other steroids.9. Clobetasol
In dermatology, patients seeking a potent topical corticosteroid for conditions with an extensive range of symptoms and signs such as psoriasis or eczema are often prescribed clobetasol. Clobetasol is mostly available in topical formulations but oral forms are occasionally available in certain cases. Clobetasol is anti-inflammatory and relieves itching as part of a treatment regimen. People who use it should be careful of its possible adverse effects such as thinning of skin, systemic absorption, and hence adrenal suppression, especially with long-term use.10. Cortisone
Cortisone is a corticosteroid, which is released by the body naturally when under stress. Cortisone may also be prescribed in oral forms for several conditions including allergies and inflammatory diseases. Although cortisone is considered to be weaker than some synthetic drugs, it does not mean that relief is impossible. Potential adverse effects include an increase in appetite as well as weight gain and shifts in mood. Due to its milder effect compared to other steroid injections, cortisone is mostly prescribed for self-limiting conditions.Why choose Dermaglam?
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1. What qualifies as oral steroids and histologically how can they be used in therapy?Oral steroids are man-made drugs that reproduce the role of internal hormones from the adrenal glands. They are mostly used to ease the inflammation and immune response in diseases such as asthma, arthritis, and other autoimmune disorders.
2. What are the possible side effects of taking oral steroids?
Weight gain, mood changes, increased appetite, high blood pressure, and increased susceptibility to infections are some of the more common side effects experienced. Long use might also cause Osteoporosis and suppression of the Adrenal glands. Preventive strategies are of paramount importance in these circumstances for obvious reasons.
3. What measures must be considered when prescribing oral steroids?
Patients should be monitored for side effects, particularly with chronically administered therapy. This entails tapering the dosage form as the tablets cannot be given forever. There should also be an active recall of the patients.